Finding Local Sources for Rabbits: A Guide


Intro
In recent years, the interest in rabbits as pets has increased. Understanding the local sources for obtaining a rabbit is crucial for potential owners. This guide will explore various avenues where rabbits can be acquired, such as pet stores, breeders, and animal shelters. It will also cover the responsibilities that come with rabbit ownership. By grasping the essentials, future rabbit owners can make informed decisions that benefit both them and their new pets.
Understanding Your Pet
Pet Behavior Basics
Rabbits exhibit unique behaviors that differ significantly from other pets. They are social animals and thrive on interaction. Understanding actions such as thumping, binky jumps, and nose nudging can enhance the owner-pet relationship. Recognizing when a rabbit feels threatened or happy is pivotal.
Common Breed Characteristics
Rabbits come in various breeds, each with distinct characteristics. For example, the Netherland Dwarf is small and energetic, while the Flemish Giant is large and tends to be laid-back. Potential owners should research specific breeds to find one that matches their lifestyle and experience level.
Species-Specific Needs
Rabbits have particular requirements that must be met for their well-being. They need ample space to move and play, a proper diet rich in hay, fresh vegetables, and, on occasion, pellets. Understanding the needs of rabbits can lead to healthier and happier pets.
Pet Care and Maintenance
Feeding Guidelines
A well-balanced diet is vital. Rabbits require fresh hay as a major component due to its fiber content. Greens like romaine lettuce and herbs also play an important role. Avoiding harmful foods such as iceberg lettuce and chocolate is equally crucial.
Grooming Essentials
Regular grooming helps manage shedding and keeps the rabbit's coat in good condition. Long-haired breeds might require more frequent brushing compared to short-haired ones. Owners should ensure their rabbits are comfortable during this process to minimize stress.
Hygiene Practices
Maintaining cleanliness in the rabbit's living area is essential to prevent health issues. This includes regular litter box cleaning, replacing bedding, and ensuring fresh water is always available. A clean environment contributes to the rabbit's overall well-being.
Training and Development
Basic Commands and Skills
Training a rabbit can be a rewarding experience. Basic commands, such as 'come' or 'no,' can be taught using gentle cues and positive reinforcement. Consistency is key in this process.
Behavioral Training Techniques
Using techniques like clicker training can be effective. The sound of the click helps the rabbit associate good behavior with a reward. This method not only aids in training but also builds trust between rabbit and owner.
Addressing Common Behavior Issues
Rabbits may exhibit behavioral problems, such as chewing on furniture or litter box issues. Identifying the root cause, whether it is boredom or stress, is significant for resolving these problems. Solutions often involve providing more enrichment or adjusting their living conditions.
Health and Wellness
Routine Vet Check-ups
Routine visits to a veterinarian are essential for maintaining the rabbit's health. Regular health checks can detect issues early on. Owners should seek vets who specialize in rabbits and have experience with their unique health requirements.
Vaccination Needs
Vaccinations against common diseases are important for rabbits. Depending on the region, rabbits might need vaccinations like the one for RHD (Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease). Consulting a vet helps ensure all necessary vaccinations are completed.
Recognizing Signs of Illness
Owners should be attentive to signs indicating that something may be wrong. Changes in eating habits, lethargy, or abnormal droppings can signal health issues. Early detection often leads to better treatment outcomes.
Enrichment and Activities
Indoor vs. Outdoor Activities
Deciding whether to allow a rabbit to explore outdoors or to keep them exclusively inside is significant. Outdoor explorations can provide valuable exercise, but safety is a concern. Indoor activities, such as obstacle courses, can also keep them stimulated.
Interactive Toys and Games
A variety of toys can keep a rabbit entertained. Chew toys, tunnels, and balls can help prevent boredom. Engaging them in interactive play enriches their environment and reinforces the bond with the owner.
Socialization Opportunities


Socialization is as important as physical health. Introducing rabbits to different environments, sounds, and other animals can promote adaptability. Gradual introductions to other pets can prevent stress and ensure a peaceful cohabitation.
Rabbits are more than just pets; they require a commitment to understanding their unique needs and behaviors.
Understanding Rabbits as Pets
Rabbits have increasingly become sought-after companions, known for their gentle nature and unique personalities. Understanding the essence of rabbits as pets is fundamental for prospective owners. They are not just fluffy creatures; they require considerable attention, care, and commitment. Thus, it is crucial to comprehend their specific requirements before making a decision.
Rabbits are social animals and thrive on interaction, both with humans and fellow rabbits. This aspect makes them unique among pets. They possess intelligence that allows them to learn tricks and respond to their environment, which can enrich the owner-pet bond. Prospective owners should educate themselves on rabbit behavior and care needs. This knowledge will ease the transition to rabbit ownership and ensures that the pet remains healthy and happy.
The right preparation involves understanding the time and dedication required to integrate a rabbit into one’s life. Owners must consider their living situation, including space, safety, and plans for exercise. Rabbits require areas to roam, play, and explore. Assessing these factors ensures they remain active and mitigate behavior issues that stem from boredom or confinement.
Additionally, recognizing the significance of adopting rather than purchasing is vital within the context of ethical pet ownership. Many rabbits in shelters await loving homes, emphasizing the importance of considering adoption as a viable option. Therefore, exploring the traits and needs of rabbits as potential pets plays a critical role in fostering a responsible pet ownership mindset.
"A rabbit is a long-term commitment, and understanding their care needs is essential for a fulfilling relationship."
Overview of Rabbit Characteristics
Rabbits are fascinating animals. As prey animals in the wild, they exhibit unique behavior traits that stem from their instincts. One of their notable characteristics is their silent nature; they don't typically make noise unless in distress. Understanding this behavior aids owners in interpreting their rabbit's moods and needs.
Physically, rabbits are known for their strong hind legs that allow them to jump and run. They have sensitive whiskers which help them to navigate their surroundings. Grooming habits can also vary, with some rabbits requiring more care than others depending on their fur type.
Additionally, rabbits have a sizable range of vision, which allows them to detect movement that may signal danger. This characteristic means an environment must be safe and secure to prevent stress or anxiety.
Common Breeds of Domestic Rabbits
The domestic rabbit species is diverse, offering a range of traits and temperaments among different breeds. Popular breeds such as the Holland Lop, Mini Rex, and Netherland Dwarf each have unique features, including size, fur type, and personality traits. Knowing about these breeds is imperative as it helps potential owners choose a rabbit that aligns with their lifestyle and expectations.
- Holland Lop: Known for its friendly disposition and distinctive ear shape, it’s a popular choice for families.
- Mini Rex: This breed is characterized by its soft coat and calm nature, making it a gentle companion.
- Netherland Dwarf: Smaller in size, they often exhibit playful and curious behavior, suitable for smaller living spaces.
Selecting a breed that suits one's living situation and personality can ensure a better long-term companionship.
Rabbits' Social and Care Needs
Rabbits require a conducive environment to thrive emotionally and physically. They are inherently social animals; keeping them alone is not advisable. Interaction plays a significant role in their happiness. Owners should factor in time for regular play and socialization into their daily routines. When possible, creating playdates with other rabbits can enhance their social experiences.
In terms of housing, it is essential that the designated area provides both security and space for movement. A rabbit’s habitat must be safe, allowing free exploration without risks. Their care also includes a specific diet composed mainly of hay, fresh vegetables, and optimal rabbit pellets. A well-balanced diet contributes greatly to their overall health and wellness.
Routine health checks are integral for maintaining a rabbit's health. Finding a veterinarian specializing in exotic pets is crucial for regular health examinations and vaccinations. Committing to providing care involves evaluating their physical environment, diet, and emotional needs, culminating in a fulfilling experience for both pet and owner.
Where to Locate Rabbits for Sale
Finding a rabbit can be a journey that involves various avenues, each having its merits and challenges. Understanding where to locate rabbits for sale is fundamental for current or prospective pet owners. Not all sources are created equal, especially regarding the health and socialization of the animals. It is crucial to identify reputable sources as this impacts the wellbeing of the pet and the satisfaction of the owner. Local pet stores, reputable breeders, and animal shelters serve as potential locations. Each category has its unique attributes, which can greatly influence the decision-making process.
Local Pet Stores and Chains
Local pet stores or larger chains may seem like the most convenient option for acquiring a rabbit. They often have a variety of animals available and allow potential owners to see multiple rabbits in one visit. However, it is important to investigate these stores closely.
- Health and Treatment: Ensure that the store practices proper animal care. Rabbits should be kept in clean, appropriately sized enclosures.
- Knowledgeable Staff: Staff should be able to provide care advice and information about the specific animals in the store.
- Background Info: Knowing the origins of the rabbits can also indicate how they were raised and socialized.
However, shopping at pet stores poses risks, like supporting unethical breeding practices. Potential owners should remain cautious and always ask about the health history of the rabbits they consider.
Reputable Rabbit Breeders
Buying a rabbit from a reputable breeder can be advantageous for several reasons. First, a good breeder specializes in certain breeds, which means they can provide detailed knowledge about specific characteristics and care needs. Here are some factors to consider:
- Health Assurance: Reputable breeders often conduct health tests on their breeding stock, ensuring offspring are less prone to genetic issues.
- Socialization: Good breeders socialize their rabbits from a young age, which significantly impacts their behavior and adaptability in a home environment.
- Post-Purchase Support: Many breeders provide ongoing support and advice to new rabbit owners, which can be invaluable for first-time pet parents.
When selecting a breeder, conducting thorough research and asking for references can help identify someone who prioritizes the welfare of their rabbits.
Animal Shelters and Rescue Organizations
Animals shelters and rescue organizations represent a compassionate source for rabbit acquisition. Here, the emphasis is not only on finding a pet but also on saving a life. Choosing to adopt has several benefits:
- Reducing Overpopulation: Many shelters are overwhelmed with abandoned pets. Adopting a rabbit helps combat this issue.
- Lower Costs: Adoption fees are typically lower than purchasing from stores or breeders and often include spaying or neutering, as well as vaccinations.
- Variety of Choices: Shelters may have various breeds and personalities, allowing for thoughtful matching with new owners.
While the process may involve filling out applications and meeting with staff, the reward of adopting a rabbit can outweigh the initial effort.
By exploring local pet stores, reputable breeders, and animal shelters, prospective rabbit owners can make informed choices that align with ethical standards and animal welfare.
Evaluating Potential Sources


Evaluating potential sources is a critical step for anyone considering bringing a rabbit into their home. Understanding where to acquire a rabbit can significantly affect not only the well-being of the animal but also the owner’s experience. Each source presents different advantages and disadvantages related to animal health, ethical considerations, and the potential support one might receive post-purchase or adoption. Knowing how to assess these sources allows prospective rabbit owners to make informed decisions that contribute to a positive outcome.
Assessing Pet Stores
Pet stores are often the first place potential rabbit owners think of when considering a new pet. However, not all pet stores provide the same level of care and quality. It is essential to evaluate the reputation of the store. Look for local pet stores with positive reviews on platforms like Facebook or Reddit. Pay attention to how the animals are treated in the store. Healthy rabbits should appear alert and well-cared-for.
Additionally, inquire about the store’s source of rabbits. Reputable stores often work with ethical breeders or rescue organizations. Make sure to ask questions regarding their overall care, including what dietary practices they endorse. Be cautious of stores with unclear origins for their animals or poor living conditions. It is also helpful to assess the knowledge and willingness of the staff to provide detailed information about rabbit care.
Choosing a Suitable Breeder
Selecting a breeder can be a rewarding option if done correctly. A responsible breeder focuses on the health and socialization of their rabbits. Look for breeders who openly share information about their breeding practices and are willing to invite you to their facilities. Some ways to find quality breeders include recommendations from local rabbit communities or associations.
Before making a decision, check to see if the breeder provides medical records for their rabbits. This documentation can indicate whether the animals have been examined by a vet. You may also want to inquire about the pedigree of the rabbits and their living environment. The ideal breeder will only sell rabbits that are healthy and socialized, making it easier for them to integrate into home life. Furthermore, having a contact after the purchase for any questions can be invaluable as you start your journey with a new pet.
Why Consider Animal Rescue
Adopting from an animal rescue is a compassionate option with numerous benefits. Rabbits in shelters often need homes, and the act of adopting can save a life. When you choose to adopt, you open up space for other rescued animals in need. Additionally, shelters typically vet their animals, testing for common health issues and ensuring they are spayed or neutered before adoption.
Moreover, adopting from a rescue can be less expensive than purchasing from a store or breeder. Before finalizing an adoption, it is wise to discuss the rabbits' history, health status, and any behavioral issues with the staff. Many rescue organizations also provide support after adoption, helping owners adjust to life with their new pet.
Armed with this knowledge, potential rabbit owners can navigate their options more wisely, ensuring a responsible and fulfilling pet ownership experience.
Financial Considerations
Understanding the financial implications of bringing a rabbit into your home is crucial. Owning a pet involves more than just the initial excitement of adoption or purchase; it requires a thoughtful evaluation of ongoing expenses. This section discusses the key financial aspects related to owning a rabbit, including initial purchase costs, ongoing care expenses, and health care costs.
Initial Purchase Costs
When you decide to buy or adopt a rabbit, the initial financial commitment can vary widely. The price of a rabbit will depend on various factors like breed, age, and where you acquire it. For instance, purchasing a rabbit from a pet store might cost anywhere from $40 to $200. In contrast, rabbits from breeders may be valued at $100 to $500, especially if they are purebred or come with documentation.
Besides the price of the rabbit itself, there are additional costs to consider. Initial supplies such as a cage, bedding, feeding dishes, and toys can add up quickly. You might expect to spend around $100 to $300 on these items. It is judicious to have a clear budget and potentially save beforehand to cover these initial expenses, as ensuring a good setup is vital for your new pet’s comfort.
Ongoing Care Expenses
After the initial costs, the ongoing care expenses require careful planning. Rabbits need a balanced diet composed of high-quality hay, fresh vegetables, and pellets. The cost for feeding a rabbit can range from $20 to $50 monthly, depending on dietary choices.
Moreover, grooming is essential to maintain a healthy coat and wellbeing. This can include regular brushing and, in some cases, nail trimming. If you opt for professional grooming, budget approximately $30 every few months.
Routine supplies like litter and bedding must also be factored in. These can cost anywhere from $10 to $30 monthly. It’s clear that ongoing care can accumulate, and being prepared for these expenses helps in providing a stable environment for your rabbit.
Insurance and Health Care Costs
Health care is another critical component of your financial considerations. Many rabbit owners overlook the importance of insurance. While not mandatory, pet insurance can save costs in emergencies, covering vet visits, surgeries, and treatments. Several pet insurance plans range from $15 to $50 per month.
Routine veterinary care, including vaccinations and regular check-ups, adds another layer to your budget. Vet visits alone can cost between $50 and $150 per visit, depending on the services provided. Spaying or neutering is also advisable for rabbits, an important yet additional cost. This procedure often ranges from $200 to $400 of one-time expense.
In summary, being informed about the financial implications of rabbit ownership is essential. Having a clear understanding of initial costs, ongoing care expenses, and potential health care costs enables responsible pet ownership. Such awareness fosters not only a better environment for your rabbit but also a smoother experience for you as a pet owner.
"Financial preparation is part of responsible pet ownership. Make sure you plan for the future expenses to ensure your rabbit's well-being."
Taking time to evaluate these factors will ultimately contribute to the overall happiness and health of your furry companion.
Ethical Considerations
Understanding the ethical considerations involved in rabbit ownership is crucial for any potential pet owner. As animals' rights and welfare gain more attention in society, prospective rabbit owners must reflect on their decisions and the implications of their actions. This section discusses vital aspects such as the differences between adopting and purchasing rabbits, the impact of breeding practices, and the necessity of supporting local animal welfare initiatives.
Adoption vs. Purchase
Choosing between adopting a rabbit from a shelter or purchasing one from a breeder or pet store can be a significant ethical decision. Adoption generally offers a good chance to save a life. Many rabbits in shelters are looking for homes, having been abandoned or surrendered. They often come at a lower cost and may already be spayed or neutered. Furthermore, adopting becomes an act of compassion, giving a second chance to a creature that might otherwise face uncertain circumstances.
On the other hand, purchasing from a breeder or store can sometimes be necessary, especially if one is looking for a particular breed with specific characteristics. However, it is important to choose responsible breeders who prioritize animal well-being over profit. One should be aware of puppy mills and similar operations, which often prioritize quantity over quality, leading to potential health issues and poor living standards for the rabbits.
Impact of Breeding Practices
The methods used in breeding rabbits can significantly impact their health and welfare. Responsible breeding practices focus on genetics, health screening, and proper care. Poor breeding can lead to hereditary health problems and behavioral issues. It is crucial to research breeders thoroughly and inquire about their practices, ensuring they prioritize the welfare of the animals. Unexpected breeding can also contribute to overpopulation in shelters. By choosing ethical breeders, you can help combat this issue while also ensuring a healthier pet.
Support Local Animal Welfare
Advocating for animal rights extends beyond adopting or purchasing a rabbit. Supporting local animal welfare organizations is an essential part of ethical pet ownership. Volunteering, fostering, or donating can provide vital resources to shelters, enhancing their ability to care for animals in need. Awareness campaigns help educate the public on responsible pet ownership and the importance of spaying and neutering to control the pet population.
Getting involved in the community fosters a safer environment for animals and encourages responsible practices among pet owners. Ultimately, ethical considerations in finding and acquiring rabbits align with creating a sustainable future for all pets and their caregivers.


Rabbit Acquisition Process
The process of acquiring a rabbit is a pivotal step in ensuring a positive experience for both the owner and the pet. Understanding the acquisition process helps future pet owners to make informed decisions and to prepare adequately for the responsibilities that come with rabbit ownership. This section outlines important considerations to address before and during the acquisition to ensure a successful integration of a rabbit into a household. It covers preparation steps, essential questions to determine readiness, and how to facilitate a smooth transition to life at home.
Preparing for Rabbit Adoption or Purchase
Before adopting or purchasing a rabbit, it is essential to prepare thoroughly. This involves gathering the necessary supplies and educating oneself about rabbit care. Consider the following tasks as part of your preparation:
- Research Rabbit Care: Understand the basic needs of rabbits including diet, housing, and health care. Rabbits require specific diets rich in hay and fresh vegetables. An informed owner can provide an environment that meets these dietary needs effectively.
- Acquire Essential Supplies: Prepare a habitat that is safe and comfortable for your rabbit. This includes getting an appropriate cage, bedding, food and water dishes, litter box, and toys for enrichment. The space should be secured to prevent any escape or injury.
- Consider Time Commitment: Assess how much time you can dedicate to bonding with your new rabbit. They are social animals that thrive on interaction. Ensuring you have ample time to spend with your pet poses a better outcome for its social needs.
Preparing in advance can prevent common issues that new rabbit owners face.
Questions to Ask Before Committing
Committing to a rabbit as a pet involves serious considerations. Before making a decision, it is wise to ask yourself various questions:
- Am I Ready for a Long-Term Commitment? Rabbits can live up to ten years or more. Ensure you are resistant towards changing life circumstances that may affect your ability to care for a rabbit.
- What Breed Matches My Lifestyle? Different breeds have different temperaments and care needs. Choosing a breed that fits well with your family dynamic is critical.
- Do I Have the Financial Capability? Understand the cost of rabbit care including supplies, food, and potential veterinary bills.
Evaluating these self-posed questions will provide clarity on whether adopting or purchasing a rabbit is the right choice.
The Transition to Home Life
Once a rabbit is acquired, the transition to a new environment must be smooth to minimize stress for the pet.
- Initial Isolation: It is advisable to confine the rabbit to a quiet area of the house for the first few days. This will help it acclimate without overwhelming stimuli.
- Routine Establishment: Establishing a consistent feeding and interaction schedule early on will foster security. Rabbits thrive on routine and knowing what to expect helps them adjust.
- Encouraging Exploration: Gradually introducing the rabbit to other areas of the home can help its self-confidence grow. Supervised exploration allows the rabbit to explore its new environment within a safe framework.
By consciously addressing the acquisition process, prospective rabbit owners lay a strong foundation for a harmonious relationship with their new pet.
Post-Acquisition Care and Commitment
Understanding post-acquisition care and commitment is crucial for anyone considering rabbit ownership. Rabbits are often underestimated in terms of their needs and responsibilities. They require more than just a cage and some food. A thorough commitmeent to their care is essential for their health and happiness. Moreover, understanding these needs in advance can ease transitions for both the rabbit and the owner.
Understanding Rabbit Housing Needs
Rabbits are social animals and their living conditions should reflect this. Providing ample space is vital. A general rule of thumb is to have at least four times the size of the rabbit when they are stretched out. Cages made for rabbits should be spacious enough for them to hop around freely. Alternatively, setting up a secure area in the house where they can roam is often preferable.
It is essential to ensure that the environment is safe. Secure electrical cords and remove toxins that could harm them. Provide bedding that is comfortable and absorbs moisture. Hay is also beneficial as it can serve as both bedding as well as a source of food.
Dietary Requirements for Health
Feeding rabbits proper diet is a key part of their care. The bulk of a rabbit's diet should consist of high-quality hay. Timothy hay is a common choice. In addition to hay, they should receive a small number of pellets daily. It is crucial to select pellets that are high in fiber but low in calcium and protein. Fresh vegetables should also be introduced, but only in moderation to avoid digestive issues. Leafy greens like romaine lettuce, kale, and cilantro are good options.
A balanced diet leads to a healthier and happier rabbit. Monitor their food intake and adjust as necessary to maintain an optimal weight range.
Routine Health Care and Maintenance
Routine health care is vital for prevention of diseases and ensuring longevity. Regular veterinary visits are recommended at least once a year. During these visits, the veterinarian can check for dental issues, which are common in rabbits, and any other health concerns. Keeping an eye on their fur and skin condition is also important.
Routine grooming will help keep their coats healthy and can strengthen the bond between rabbit and owner. Also, everyday observation can alert to potential health issues early. Recognizing subtle changes in behavior or appetite can lead to timely medical care.
Post-acquisition care and commitment is not just about the immediate needs; it is rather about creating an enriching and supportive environment for your rabbit. Such attention ensures that they thrive and express their natural behaviors, bringing joy and companionship to your household.
Final Thoughts on Rabbit Ownership
Owning a rabbit is a significant decision that comes with long-term responsibilities. Throughout this article, the essentials of locating and acquiring a rabbit have been explored. However, understanding the implications of rabbit ownership is critical as well. The focus must not only be on the process of acquisition but also on the ongoing commitment to care for the animal. This section will underscore the benefits and considerations that accompany the joys of owning a rabbit.
Rabbits are social and loving creatures that can enrich the lives of their owners in various ways. However, they necessitate attention, care, and understanding. Their simple yet complex nature requires interested owners to recognize the needs beyond mere feeding and housing. Investing time in learning their behaviors, diets, and social needs leads to a deeper bond and a well-adjusted pet.
The Long-Term Commitment of Rabbit Care
Taking care of a rabbit is not a temporary task. It requires a genuine commitment that often spans a decade or more. Responsible ownership means committing to their health and well-being.
Rabbits need regular veterinary care to maintain their health. Annual check-ups are important, but many rabbits may also need vaccinations and treatments for dental issues, which are quite common in these pets. Their teeth continue to grow throughout their lives, requiring regular monitoring.
Diet is another area where a long-term commitment becomes evident. A balance of hay, fresh vegetables, and pellets is essential for their health. Understanding their dietary needs helps in preventing obesity or gastrointestinal issues, which can severely affect their quality of life.
Moreover, rabbits thrive on companionship. A solitary rabbit could develop behavioral issues, leading to stress and unhappiness. Finding ways to keep your rabbit engaged is important. This might require introducing toys, playtime, or, in some cases, bringing in a companion rabbit.
Ultimately, the foundation of rabbit ownership rests on the principles of dedication and knowledge. The more informed an owner is, the better the care they can provide, ensuring a happy and fulfilling life for their pet.
Finding Community Support and Resources
Creating a network of support is beneficial for new rabbit owners. The community around pet ownership can provide guidance, resources, and shared experiences that are invaluable.
Here are ways to tap into community resources:
- Veterinary Clinics: Many clinics specialize in exotic pets, including rabbits. They can offer advice and health tips specific to your rabbit's needs.
- Local Rabbit Clubs: These organizations provide an excellent source of knowledge. Joining a club not only connects owners with experts but also introduces them to fellow rabbit enthusiasts who can offer practical advice.
- Online Forums (like Reddit): Websites such as reddit.com have communities dedicated to pet rabbits. Engaging in these forums allows owners to share experiences and get real-time advice on various topics.
- Social Media Groups: Platforms like Facebook have groups focused on rabbit care. These spaces can offer resources, updates on local events, or rescue opportunities.
Community involvement fosters a supportive environment for rabbit owners. It ensures that pet care knowledge is shared and that owners can receive encouragement and tips from experienced individuals. This sense of community can help in navigating the nuanced responsibilities that rabbit ownership entails.